Sunday, September 22, 2013

Racism in Education


Australia is one of the most multicultural countries in the world (Taha, 2013), and is the product of more than two centuries of immigration. Ho (2011) states that "People are continually engaging across culture difference, in their neighborhoods, schools, workplaces and other settings”. Unfortunately, there have been many high profile racist incidents that have occurred within school environments. In this context, racism occurs as a result of the many different cultural differences that may exist in a school environment. Racism within schools is an ongoing issue that is mainly the result of prejudice of ‘different’ cultures and also a failure to understand the differences of another race.  It can also be seen indirectly in incidents of racist abuse, harassment and discrimination.

The feeling of racism is something I cannot describe because I believe everyone deals with it in their own particular way. Some people may confront the person verbally whereas others may withdraw into themselves.  Some find it easy to talk openly about, others find it too embarrassing so keep it to themselves.However, despite ones dealing methods, one way or another, it is impossible for a school student to reach their full potential when they receive daily messages that they are insignificant human beings. Racisms enduring nature makes it fitting to ask, is enough being done to address racism in schools?


Punchbowl Boys High School “is home to 440 students from 35 different cultural groups and 98 per cent of the students come from non-English speaking backgrounds”. This multicultural school has had a challenging past where “violence and damage was not … unusual” (Dib, 2013). However, like any other school, there are many ways that the school staff have and continue to help tackle the issue of Racism. “When dealing with racism, the school has employed anti-racism contact officers and worked to build a sense of community” (Taha, 2013).

There are many other strategies that can be implemented in schools to help stamp out racism such as embedding multiculturalism in the national curriculum so students will be educated on ‘cultural competency’. This will help familiarize students with different cultures so to demolish any negative attitudes that school students may have towards cultures other than their own and to encourage ‘cultural fluency’. Although these are excellent approaches towards combating Racism, I think it is also imperative that all teachers are able to recognize racism. I also think it is vital that they do not dismiss racist comments as trivial, even if it is just a ‘stereotype’ because when any racist attitudes and behaviours are permitted in a school, students start to view these actions as acceptable and therefore normal, and so this allows racism to become embedded in everyday life.


It is critical that school students are given the opportunity to evolve into ‘culturally competent citizens’. This ensures that when presented with people with different principles, beliefs or morals in the future, they are able to co-exist together in harmony without any conflict. 



References 

Taha, M. (2013, July 31). Teachers, pupils on mission to tackle racism in Australian schools. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-07-31/hip-hop-helps- students-overcome-racism-in-australian-schools/4854174 

Ho, C. (2011). Respecting the Presence of Others: School Micropublics and Everyday Multiculturalism. Journal of Intercultural Studies Vol. 32, No. 6, December 2011, (pp. 603-619). 

4 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  2. Hi Olga :),

    I found reading about your perspective on racism interesting. I too have researched the way racism is evident within schools and the issues it is igniting within society today. I especially like the fact that I could contrast the similarities and differences of our perspectives and intake in relation to this issue, juxtaposing ideas and approaches taken to combat and as Taha (2013) states in the article you mentioned 'tackle racism in Australian schools'.

    I agree with the point you made about there being 'high profile racist incidents' although not only in the school environment, even in everyday lifestyles. I've come across an act of racism that was prominent and received a large amount of publicity in the Australian sporting system. In 2013, a report by Houston in the Sydney Morning Herald highlights the act of racism that has occurred in AFL targeting Sydney Swans star Adam Goodes. The Collingwood president Eddie McGuire's rudely suggested “Goodes be used to promote the musical King Kong”. This was of course not the first time acts of racism have been displayed, you yourself have even stated that acts of racism are constantly occurring. This wasn't all though, another alerting issue was the fact that a 13 year old girl also referred to Goodes as an ape proves more emphasis should be placed around anti-racist schemes in schools which you also stated Mr Dib has adopted in his school of Punchbowl Boys High.

    Christina Ho (2011) states “nurturing respect for cultural diversity is a key goal of the Australian education system”. Students are currently being given the opportunity to learn to become 'culturally competent' as you say. Today, greater emphasis is being placed on Australian education in relation to following basic human codes and morals of appreciating fellow human beings and respecting others regardless of their social, cultural or religious customs. Ho (2011) states that through this we will ‘‘build a democratic, equitable and just society, a society that is prosperous, cohesive and culturally diverse”. You should read into the article by the AAP written in 2013, because schools are enforcing these methods of preventing racist behaviours and allowing others to deal with the cultural abundance in classrooms: “the premier has asked the Education Department to recirculate the anti-racism support material to schools and teachers."

    Overall, I really liked your blog post and enjoyed reading about your take on various issues of racism and suggested methods of combat.

    Here are some references that i used and you could skim through:

    Ho, C. (2011). Respecting the Presence of Others: School Micropublics and Everyday Multiculturalism, Journal of Intercultural Studies, 32:6, 603-619

    Houston, S. May 31, 2013, Education is the Key to Stamping out Racism, http://www.smh.com.au/comment/education-is-the-key-to-stamping-out-racism-20130530-2nep5.html

    AAP, May 27, 2013, NSW acts to boost anti-racism in schools, http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/national/nsw-acts-to-boost-anti-racism-in-schools/story-e6frfku9-1226651200359

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  3. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  4. Hi Olga,
    I wrote a blog post on racism in schools as well so my blog post relates to most of the information from your blog post. However, I really do liked the way you discussed the different ways people deal with racism, something that I wasn't very specific about in my blog post and something that I never thought of initially to discuss. Great Job!!!

    Interestingly enough, we both referred to the same article which I thought was great. It gave an overview of what some teachers/ Principals in the articles case, do to eliminate any form of racism in the school environment,

    Also, for further information, this is something I used that perhaps you can have a look through if your interested.

    Parks, S. (1999, April). Reducing the Effects of Racism in Schools. ProQuest, 56(7), 14-18

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